Showing posts with label commerce. Show all posts
Showing posts with label commerce. Show all posts

Friday, April 20, 2012

BSE announces guidelines for SME listing

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has stipulated eligibility norms for listing on SME Exchange. This exchange was unveiled in March this year. 
 
AS per the circular on BSE SME website, the eligibility rules are - 

1.Net Tangible assets of at least Rs. 1 crore as per the latest audited financial results

2.Net worth (excluding revaluation reserves) of at least Rs. 1 crore as per the latest audited financial results 

3. Track record of distributable profits in terms of sec. 205 of Companies Act, 1956 for at least two years out of immediately preceding three financial years and each financial year has to be a period of at least 12 months. Extraordinary income will not be considered for the purpose of calculating distributable profits. Other wise, the networth shall be at least Rs 3 Crores.

4. Other Requirements
· The company shall mandatorily facilitate trading in demat securities and enter into an agreement with both the depositories.
· Companies shall mandatorily have a website

Thursday, April 12, 2012

India's handicraft exports climb 17.5% to $2.7 bn during FY12

Country's handicraft export advanced by 17.56 per cent to $2.7 billion during the financial year 2011-12 as compared to the same period in 2010-11, as informed by the nodal body of handicraft exports today.
 
The country witnessed the growth despite the sluggish demand in major importing markets like the US and Europe. 

The US and Europe together account for more than 60 per cent of the country's total handicraft exports. 

During the financial year 2010-11, the exports stood at $2.3 billion, as per the figures of the Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts (EPCH). In the last fiscal, the growth was mainly driven by growing demand in new markets like China and Latin America. 

Tuesday, March 13, 2012

SMEs & Taxation

Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) make up for a majority of businesses and a bulk of employment in developing countries and thus their taxation process becomes a subject for discussion. They are one of the most rapidly growing business segments and thus should be aware of information regarding taxation.

Registering for tax

Any SME or a new business needs to be registered with the government to avail any kind of tax incentives offered by the government. The company must be primarily be approved by Registrar of Companies (ROC) to begin business in a country like India. Registration also qualifies the SME to attain a taxpayer identification number (TIN) which is a pre-requisite for conducting business operations. They also need to register for a permanent account number (PAN) and pay VAT or sales tax. They also need to be member of Employees Provident Fund Organization (EPFO) and Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC). 
Paying the right taxes gives your company better value

Each state of India has a separate registration which is covered under Shops and Establishments Act. Stamp duty also needs to be paid at the time of registration. Even though the tax details are a bit complicated, tax compliance is necessary for smooth operations of business. Also, to set up a new business or to get licences for the same, SMEs need to visit various authorities both at State and municipal levels. The procedures could involve the participation of a wide variety of agencies regarding building permits, land use approvals, power and water connections and obtaining final occupancy certificates, etc.

Making use of tax benefits
Besides setting up, there are regulations which govern the hiring of labour and employees for a particular organization. These regulations vary according to the size of the company and are often very strict pertaining to employee rights. SMEs can benefit from a range of tax benefits which the government has allocated to encourage their growth. For example, new businesses can avail a substantial reduction in employer NI (National Insurance) contributions.

They can also utilise capital allowances for buying an asset such as cars, tools or other equipments related to the business. They do not need to deduct the expenditure from their trading profits and can claim a capital allowance for the same. This can also be used for various expenditures related to converting space for commercial benefit, investing in research and development and other heads which can be diverted to boost production. Topics such as research and development are also encouraged by the government and SMEs can enjoy additional tax benefits on their investment in that sector. Many SMEs in the export-import sector are also eligible for paying excise duties.

To continue a long term business, any SME should be competent in its accounting. The services of a reliable and efficient professional is a must. Also, besides the proprietor’s tax returns, payroll taxes of the employees also need to be filed. Most of this information is filed on a quarterly basis and advanced filing always get some incentives offered by the government. Three kinds of financial statements are presented for the accounting which includes balance sheet, income statement and the cash flow control.

There is a famous saying, 'A stitch in time saves nine'. So, know your taxes, plan their returns wisely and harvest satisfaction & mental peace later.

Saturday, February 25, 2012

'Buyer Seller Meet' - A platform by IndiaMART.com for SMEs in Healthcare sector to Network & Grow

The medicine and pharmaceutical industry in India is truly cutting edge. It has seen plethora of advancements in the past few years. Messe Duesseldorf India Pvt. Ltd. endeavors to constantly remain in the forefront of the changes, sweeping advances in the field. In association with MEDIC and IndiaMART.com, India's largest online B2B marketplace, as its online media partner Messe Duesseldorf has put its best foot forward with the support of Indian associations such as AIMED (Association of Indian Medicals Device Industry) and IAPMR (Indian Association of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation), as well as vital international institutions to bring the medicine and pharmaceutical industry under one roof at Bombay Exhibition Centre (BEC) in Mumbai via 'Medial Fair India 2012'

But, what actually would interest the Small & Medium Sector Enterprises (SMEs) of healthcare sector here will be the 'Buyer Seller Meet' which IndiaMART.com will be organising in partnership with Messe Duesseldorf India Pvt. Ltd. Before delving deeper on what this meet has in its store for Indian SMEs active in healthcare sector, lets get acquainted with Medical Fair India 2012.

A Curtain Raiser

Medical Fair India 2012 will provide an interactive platform for the entire medical fraternity to gather under one roof and celebrate the technological advances in the field of medicine. It is a three day celebration of diagnostics, medical technology, rehabilitation, medical equipment and components. In fact, such a meeting is much more than just a scientific interaction. In addition to facilitating the exchange of expertise and knowledge, the fair provides an invaluable opportunity for the sellers to exhibit their equipments to the buyers.

It is anticipated that over 311 exhibitors from all over Asia, Europe and USA will attend the event showcasing the technological advances equipments and health care products to more than 5000 visitors. This event will also witness footfalls of entrepreneurs from various SMEs across the sector apart from industry leaders. As a matter of fact, for the very first time in the history of medical fairs in India, there will be a US pavilion with the Illinois State Office, the Minnesota State Office and the US Commercial Service participating, as well as group exhibitions from the Czech Republic and Japan.

Upholding Traditions: Where Buyers Meet Sellers
Partnering with Messe Duesseldorf, IndiaMART.com will organize a 'Buyer Seller Meet' alongside the fair. This meet will provide an exclusive platform to buyers who will come with their specific requirements and sellers who will showcase product samples of their respective companies. IndiaMART.com will make arrangements for pre-fixed meetings between buyers and suppliers of medical products as well as it will ensure that every buyer gets to meet multiple numbers of suppliers. The objective of this meet is the cultivation and promotion of various businesses across the field of medicine, creating prospects for exchanging of views on the development in instrumentation, establishing contacts and face to face meeting with prospective buyers. This meet not only gives a golden opportunity to Indian SMEs in healthcare sector to explore a whole new world of healthcare products & services but also a perfect platform providing enormous future prospects, latest trends and exclusive networking with the companies from the same industry.

Health & Welfare
The medical fair aims to direct the health care group giving them an opportunity to gauge trends and developments in medical industry. It gives them a chance to meet decision makers from India and abroad, whose and who of medical fraternity as well as renowned doctors & veterinarian surgeons. The fair tries to accomplish welfare of the buyers and sellers belonging to health care groups and pharmaceutical industry at its best.

Welcome to Mumbai
So, IndiaMART.com welcomes all manufacturers, exporters, importers, purchase managers, doctors, et al to be a part of this mega event in Mumbai, the bustling and lively city of India which is enjoying both an excellent economical climate and blooming healthcare services sector. Come and join IndiaMART.com at 'Buyer Seller Meet' where it opens gateway for Medical & Healthcare sector to a better tomorrow.

'Buyer Seller Meet' Schedule:

Date: 2nd - 4th March, 2012
Time: 10:00am - 04:00pm
Venue:  Bombay Exhibition Centre, Mumbai

Fill up your buyer's registration form by clicking on the link below and get a Face-to-Face interaction with suppliers of medical products:
http://trade.indiamart.com/mailer/ts231111/medical-fair-india.html

For more information, please visit:
http://www.biztradeshows.com/medical-fair-india/

Thursday, February 23, 2012

SME Exchange of BSE to see first IPO today

Bombay Stock Exchange
The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) will commence its small and medium enterprises (SME) platform with Rs 8.50-crore initial public offer (IPO) of non-banking finance company (NBFC), BCB Finance.
 
The IPO will open for subscription today. It will be the first issue to be traded on the segment during March. The firm will secure Rs 8.85 crore via the issue, which will end on February 27 and the issue price has been set at Rs 25 per share.

BCB Finance is mainly involved in the business of advancing loans and investing/trading in securities. If the IPO attains success, it is expected to pave the way for the listing of other firms on the platform. 

Both the bourses, BSE and NSE have been facing pressure from Centre to unveil a separate trading platform for SMEs.

Tuesday, February 21, 2012

Challenges Faced by SMEs in Developing Countries

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are an integral part of any economy and play a vital role in supporting a stable economic environment. They are crucial in upholding the growth and existence of economy especially that of developing countries. SMEs are driven by combined efforts of private entrepreneurs, government and financial institutions.

Developing financial sensibilities

One of the key elements for an SME’s success is access to finance. In developing countries, SMEs face a number of hurdles while achieving the financial resources for building up of their businesses. Finance is crucial for any SME to acquire or absorb innovative technologies. Their expansion to global markets or association with other firms is also related to the availability of finance. Traditionally, SMEs find it difficult to avail credit or equity. Even maturities of commercial bank loans offered to them are limited to a very short period. Similarly, lower interest rates are extended to a very few companies.

SMEs are often considered to be high-risk borrowers because of insufficient assets and their vulnerability to market fluctuations. They are also very much susceptible to mortality. The existence of an information asymmetry caused due to lack of records in accounting and inadequate business plans often make them a difficult choice for creditors and investors. Also, the high cost of transaction or related administrative costs of lending small amounts make lending to SMEs a risky proposition. Even then, banks turn out to be the biggest supporters of SMEs. It has also been proven that banks would benefit commercially from lending to SMEs. 

Plan your finance and take the right ladder to growth
Find the right investors
Besides assistance from banks, SMEs can also rely on private equity firms which are experienced and expert in their businesses. They would prefer to invest in businesses which have a potential to grow. Many SMEs do not prefer such investments because of the interference by the equity firm members. However, there are certain investor firms who prove to be a viable option for funding as they use their own money for funding various initiatives.

Society has seen a new spurt of CEOs and successful entrepreneurs who are investing in new ventures and ready to support upcoming SMEs. These investors also provide their expertise to the firm and support them with their management skills. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) has already kick started its SME platform with the Rs 8.5 crore initial public offer (IPO) of a non-banking finance company (NBFC), BCB Finance. This has set high hopes for Indian SMEs who can now raise domestic capital for their own requirements through this way.

Alternatively, since SMEs have a bigger scope of getting their funds from banks, they can improve their credibility. Another solution offered is maintenance of better business plans, improved credit ratings and maintaining reliable financial information which would help banks and financial institutions in having more confidence in lending to SMEs.

SMEs can also go in for mergers with other firms to complete their fund requirements. Mergers also provide them opportunity to enter into international markets and form strategic alliances to expand their business and enter new productions. SME sector of any country is expected to drive the growth of any country’s economy and offer a significant opportunity for various investors to contribute in the future of a country.

Tuesday, February 7, 2012

RBI asks banks to set up dedicated verticals to help SMEs

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), asked the financial institutions to constitute dedicated verticals to provide financial assistance to small and medium businesses.
 
While addressing an industry seminar organised by the SME Chamber of India here, RBI Deputy Governor, Mr KC Chakrabarty, said, “An SME-promoter knows the product, but he doesn't know finance. I think this is a product innovation, which needs to  be done by banks and it needs to be done across the globe.”

He asked banks to strengthen their long-term association of lending partners with SMEs by providing consultancy on finance, cash-flow management, taxation and other related things for a fee.

Saturday, February 4, 2012

The Merger Benefit for SMEs

The Indian economy is bubbling and along with that are the big players. Pleasantly, this time round a lot of SMEs are also joining the bubbly bandwagon. A primary reason for this growth is the way smaller enterprises are taking to business decisions like mergers and acquisitions.

The Pretty Picture

A burgeoning number of Indian SMEs are entering into mergers and acquisitions with various players from India and worldwide. The numbers have nearly doubled over the last two years alone. At this juncture, one needs to thoroughly understand the advantages of mergers for a particular SME. With a merger, an SME can acquire a greater set of resources for itself which can include manpower, machinery and other innumerable assets. In turn, this can boost its efficiency which can lead to an increase in its output and also lead to a reduction in the cost of producing a particular product or services. This reduction in the expenditure and improvement in the output can convert to better business growth for the enterprise. 

How Mergers Help
Mergers can help an SME in covering/removing its weaknesses in the long run. For example, any SME that is lacking in its R&D is advised to merge with an agency with strong R&D skills which can boost the productivity of both enterprises. Similarly, in the global context, mergers assist SMEs in penetrating new markets. Any Indian SME can also partner with agencies from foreign countries to facilitate retail for both their brands within India. Besides bringing a host of new technology and products into the country, it would also introduce better management, practice and culture to the agency. Both the agencies stand to gain from merger and it provides foreign SME with the know-how about Indian market and its demands for the coming times. Also, while SMEs go into mergers, they get into some fruitful partnerships regarding proprietary rights for products which can benefit the end user. IT sector is a clear example for such mergers where SMEs combine to offer a variety of products for the user. This also opens new markets for the SMEs and also contributes to innovation and propagation of a particular merger.

Reverse Mergers

In many cases, mergers also help SMEs in rising out of debt and works as effective exit strategy for many companies. Many SMEs can also enter into reverse mergers whereby a private company can merge with a public enterprise and form a public entity with a control exerted by the private company. With a reverse merger, private companies can exert better control on an existing public company and still run an enterprise with a public existence. There are a number of examples in India itself where an SME has acquired a larger status through its timely merger with another SME. Most of these mergers are found to be from the manufacturing sector although service sector is also joining in this process. The option of  leverage buyout financing and acquisition funding process which is supported by private equity houses prove to be some of the reasons for the sudden spurt in mergers amongst SMEs. Mergers prove to be one of the best ways for an SME to grow and expand. With the advent of globalization, it has become a more opportune growth for SMEs.  

Tuesday, January 31, 2012

BSE, NSE gear up to launch SME trading

In a major financial move, Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) are gearing up to begin trading in the small and medium enterprises (SME) sector. A formal announcement is yet awaited, even as, market players stress that the key problems related to market-making and other costs are yet to be ascertained.

The First Steps


Previously, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) had prepared a three-year criterion on market-making for SMEs which were planning a listing. This step was to ensure optimum liquidity and options for investors to exit. Generally, market makers are expected to forward two-way quotes. But, stock exchanges, which operate as facilitators to companies by linking them with merchant bankers, have failed to reveal specific details of costs related to market-making and other expenses.

In this system, in the first three years, there would be a market maker for a public issue who will be responsible for supporting sustenance of the offer by allocating a two-way quote. He will practically hold a certain number of shares of a particular SME and will assist trading in that security. When a buy order is received, he would immediately sell from his own share or seek an offsetting order. The process will support transactions in SME securities and also provide liquidity to them. SMEs would be expected to pay a certain fee to the market makers, which would contribute to cost of raising equity.

Way the Exchange Works

While one of the exchanges puts the entire expense of an issue around 8-10 per cent of the entire money raised, the other offers varied calculations. The exchanges are unwilling to look at companies with small fund requirements and want companies which want to raise at least 5 crores. Exchanges are expected to start with promising companies with ample growth potential. 
 
SEBI mentions that SMEs are allowed to raise amount as less as Rs 5 lakh and up to Rs 5 crore. Any enterprise whose post-issue capital has a face value of between Rs 50 lakh and Rs 10 crore can be included on the SME Exchange. Businesses with post-issue capital ranging between Rs 10 crore and Rs 25 crore can choose to be on the SME Exchange or the main exchange. A capital of over Rs 25 crore makes the companies eligible for the main board.

There are other fees for underwriting and sub-underwriting of a particular issue. Another point of concern is the fact that an investment banker will underwrite 15 per cent of the issue using his own resource and can include external investors for the remaining 85 per cent.

Calculating the Cost of an Issue

NSE officials estimate the cost of a particular issue as per the cost quoted by merchant bankers to their clients. They are planning to introduce a ‘call auction mechanism’ which would allow them to break the continuous trading sessions spanning the entire day into sessions of few minutes held on regular intervals. This is expected to bring down the market making cost and create a proper system to address cost issues.

SMEs are also expected to gain with the onset of many venture capitalists and foreign funds and the emergence of the India Venture Board which is proving to be a viable platform for SMEs.

Friday, January 6, 2012

RBI asks Banks to acknowledge, streamline MSME loan applications


The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has directed the banks to compulsorily acknowledge all the loan applications, submitted either manually or online, by the micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) borrowers. 
 
The central bank has issued the directive after receiving complaints from industry associations/ chambers that banks have not been acknowledging loan applications. The banks have been asked for ensuring that a running serial number is seen on the loan application form and also on the acknowledgement receipt. 

Moreover, the banks are strengthened to commence a central registration for loan applications, said RBI. The same technology is expected to be used for online submission of loan applications for enabling online tracking. 

For the micro enterprises, the simplified application-cum-sanction form, printed in regional language, needs to be unveiled for loans up to Rs 1 crore.

Monday, December 26, 2011

Make Cost Cutting Your Greatest Trick To Success

If you own or run an SME, this is probably a great time for you. Everyone is seeking cost effective options and SMEs that offer top-notch products and services are their best bet. As you go about offering such exciting deliverables to a client, a niggling issue at the back of your mind is cost. Cost cutting is important if you want a rising bottomline without passing on the burden to your client. Smart companies are making decisions that might be difficult but prove effective in the long run.

The first of them is to retain smaller costs that might look tempting to get rid of during a slow time but are highly beneficial in the long run. Say reducing some infrastructure or people who might offer great benefits in the long run. The other interesting way to cut costs is to reduce high-maintenance customers who require tremendous time and resources with offering equivalent profits. Best Buy has done that by eliminating customers who do not pay on time or bargain to an undesirable extent.

Sure, we don’t want to cut costs that would directly hamper your end product. Therefore, you want to keep certain costs as they are. You want to have the right people in place, appropriate machinery and desired technology. So curtailing costs requires you to see what are your biggest costs and are they worth it? You also need to weigh one time and recurring costs. With all these things to consider, what are the places an SME can safely cut costs? We look at some big and small costs for SMEs and what can be done to control them.

1. Making office space viable
Office space is costly and it is important to make sure that you are saving up some money here. Mobile office is the key and it means a lot of saving for any SME because employees save time and money commuting to office and it also means a reduction in electricity and hardware costs. Therefore, encourage employees to work from home or to work at their convenience. This also means you require a smaller office space. Shared work spaces are also a great way to have a functional office at low costs.

2. Saving benefits with technology
Investing in the right technology is a simple and effective way to cut costs. SMEs are therefore investing in cloud computing options. This means you do not have to visit numerous offices because meetings can be held online and you cut costs on moving around. Most of the information can also be shared online, which reduces a lot of costs related to discussions. It also means you do not have to invest heavily in IT infrastructure. 

3. Planned outsourcing
Outsourcing to the right people at the right costs is the key to cutting costs. At the same time, you want to make sure that outsourcing is the better model for you.

4. Changing purchase perceptions
To cut costs while maintaining the quality of your product, you want to ensure that you source good suppliers. The suppliers should also be able to provide the products in the desired timeframe and in exactly the way you want. Having good relations with suppliers also helps because you can bargain for better price and T&Cs. 

Costs are a necessity for any business. The trick is to knock them on the head in manner that does not hurt them or your business.

Friday, December 23, 2011

Absence of loans, high interest rates affecting Indian textile SMEs: Rita Menon

The lack of loans and high interest rates are heavily impacting the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the textile sector, said Ms Rita Menon, Textiles Secretary. 
 
Ms Rita Menon, said, “SMEs in sectors like silk sector, power-loom and spinning are hit because of lack of working capital and high interest rates.” This statement has come on the sidelines of Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) function here. 

The Union Finance Ministry is reviewing a loan restructuring proposal for the textile sector and a decision may come soon. 

The Textiles Ministry is not eyeing for 'cash outgo but a moratorium on loans for two years so that the working capital could be secured for that time period. The step of suspension of loan repayment for two years would be helpful in protecting the units from becoming non-performing assets.

Wednesday, December 21, 2011

'MSME sector needs package due to economic slowdown'

Demand has been made in the Lok Sabha yesterday by the member of parliament (MPs) with the aim to give package to the micro, small and medium enterprises, which have been witnessing problem due to the economic slowdown. 

Reports suggest that members from different parties have made the demand while discussing the Regulation of Factors (Assignment of Receivables) Bill, 2011. Mr Shailendra Kumar (from SP) has requested Centre to establish a special fund to help the MSME sector. 

Gorakhnath Pandey (from BSP) has stated that the MSME sector, which employs many lakhs of people, is facing many problems due to the economic slowdown and there is also requirement to offer subsidy to these units. 



Thursday, October 13, 2011

Govt allots Rs 900-cr export incentives


Centre has announced export incentives of nearly Rs 900 crore with the aim to maintain the growth momentum in India. These sops will be helping those from the labour intensive sectors. This also comes in the backdrop of the slipping demand in the traditional export destinations like US and the European Union.
This was informed by the Commerce, Industry and Textiles Minister, Mr Anand Sharma, after a meeting with the Federation of Indian Export Organisations, the Export Promotion Councils and also the commodity boards.