Govt's five major schemes push for SME growth

Micro small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the growth of a nation. It is often said that small units are highly responsible for driving innovation and competition in various economies. Presently, the sector is accounted for 17 per cent in Indian GDP, which is expected to grow to 22 per cent by 2012.

Indian economy gets 45 per cent of manufacturing output and 40 per cent of exports from the SMEs as per the ministry estimates. Not only this, the sector employs 60 million people, creates 1.3 million jobs every year and caters to both national and international markets with the production of more than 8000 quality products.

Having been the key growth driver of the country economy, the MSME sector lacks the required cooperation from the government which in turn confines the growth of the sector in the domestic and global markets.

However, there is a slew of government schemes and sops offering enhancement and support to the business activities of the small units, but a majority of small traders fail to avail them due to lack of mindfulness and awareness about the schemes.

Here are five key financial assistance schemes being offered by the government to intensify the growth of the small scale units.

1. Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGMSE)

The Ministry of MSME and Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) have instituted a trust named Credit Guarantee Fund Trust Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) for the implementation of Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGMSE), which was formally launched on 30th August, 2000 and became operational from 1st January, 2000.

The scheme is aimed at providing collateral-free credit to both existing and new micro and small enterprise (MSE). The plan covers term loans and working capital facilities of up to Rs 100 lakh per borrowing unit and can be prolonged without any collateral security or third party guarantee to a new or existing MSE.

In case those units covered under this scheme go sick due to the factors beyond their control, the scheme also allows the lender to stretch the rehabilitation assistance. If the credit facility surpasses Rs 50 lakh, it may still be covered, but the guarantee cover will be extended for credit assistance of Rs 50 lakh only.

2. Credit Link Capital Subsidy Scheme for Technology Upgradation

Credit Linked Capital Subsidy Scheme (CLCSS) provides technology upgradation assistance to the SMEs primarily in the small scale industries (SSI). All entities, including sole proprietorship, partnership, cooperative, private and public limited companies, are eligible for the scheme.

The maximum limit of eligible loan for SMEs under the scheme is Rs 1 crore. It comprises a subsidy rate of 15 per cent.

The scheme was first launched in October, 2000 and was revised in September 2005. Under the revised scheme, the admissible capital subsidy is calculated with reference to purchase price of the plant and machinery.

3. Mini tools room and training centre scheme

In an endeavour to assist the manufacturing sector, the Government of India provides assistance to the state governments in setting up the tool room facilities, the backbone of the manufacturing sector as they create dies, tools, moulds, jigs, fixtures, gauges and precision components which are the essential elements for the operations of the production units.

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Is lending a good idea for MSMEs?

As a Micro,Small & Medium Enterprise (MSME) head you would be worried for options every time you plan for expanding the business or conducting new processes in the organization. These MSMEs are one of the most important contributors in employment generation, promotion of entrepreneurship, wealth distribution and backward area development in India. However, they face a lot of hurdles due to their limited resources in manpower, finance, infrastructure and reach in the market. So where can the MSMEs generate or borrow funds from?

A Mix of Challenges and Opportunities
MSMEs face competition both from internal as well global competitors in times of globalization. Investments in technology & innovation often vie for an extra investment which needs to be provided from time-to-time. Having an extra amount for expansion and development could be a vital difference in the company’s future. There are a number of capital lending agencies working in India which could include banks, financial institutions, private investors, money lenders, etc.

How to approach these Agencies
Traditional finance agencies such as banks rely on documented sources of information, interviews, visits along with the knowledge and expertise of the individual managers in assessing and monitoring a certain business.

While approaching a lending agency, a good credit rating, secure financial statements and stable collateral could work towards your advantage. Many small business lenders often rely on personal credit history of the proprietor while giving the loan. So, the conditions can vary amongst various lending agencies. Risk assessment in a MSME varies greatly from a bigger company as the owner’s assets can also be listed as part of the SME. They often operate in the informal manner and thus listing their financial history can prove to be quite difficult. Keeping a strong financial process within the enterprise could benefit you in getting easy finances. Some lending companies may also demand for shares in your enterprise or prefer an internal agreement for a percentage of the company profits which can be negotiated at your end depending upon your need for the money.

With the advent of credit rating, getting your enterprise rated would also prove to be a good move. The credit rating agencies often have a list of banks and financial institutions on their panels. Getting a good rating would automatically make you eligible for a loan and that too at a reduced interest.

All’s Going Well
Today, as a MSME you have a better chance to avail finances with the launch of the new SME Exchange. You can enlist the organization on the Exchange and avail equity from the market. The latest budget has also provisions for an exemption on capital gains tax for property sales which are focused towards investments in MSMEs. The government has also set aside 5000 crore rupees to establish an India Opportunities Venture Fund along with SIDBI to offer easy equity to MSMEs.

One has to understand that companies such as Microsoft also started as a typical MSME and have reached an important milestone of being the richest enterprise presently. MSMEs can easily collaborate, merge and develop into larger organisations without much complications regarding documentation and thus prove to be perfect vehicles for instant growth. Thus, a gap in financing should be the last problem on your list with a variety of options for you.

The BSE SME Exchange is here

The month of March 2012 witnessed a remarkable moment for the Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with the launch of an exclusive Stock Exchange, supported by the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). The much discussed project was initiated by the BSE and NSE to offer an alternative stage for SMEs to raise capital for their growth and progress. The BSE SME exchange shares a common platform and infrastructure with the BSE whereas the NSE launched its version ‘Emerge’ with an online version.

More freedom for SMEs
The SME Exchange marks a new beginning for all small and medium-sized businesses in India which were introduced to this concept in the past one year. It is believed that Indian SMEs lack information regarding equity capital, stock market and funding options besides banks. Their dependence on banks and private lenders can now be easily replaced by this new initiative. The SME Exchange is expected to provide equity financing which can lower the debt burden of the listed companies, resulting in lower financing expenditures and a healthier balance sheet. This can help SMEs in developing their business from expansion to acquisition. Another important contributing factor is the visibility of the company which would be boosted by such an exchange and offer them access to the capital market. It also prepares the SMEs to grow and break into the bigger exchanges. Start-up issues related to many SMEs can also be solved by the presence of an exchange.

The Exchange and its operation
Various exchanges such as AIM (London), TSXV (Canada), GEM (Hong Kong), KOSDAQ (Korea) and NASDAQ (USA) were observed and studied to adapt their salient features and best practices. The SME Exchange would involve a minimum of 50 investors and Rs 50 lac post-initial public offer (IPO) paid-up capital. Listing would be compulsory for companies which have Rs 50 lac to Rs 10 crores and companies which have a paid-up capital between Rs 10 crores and Rs 25 crores have an option to list either on the SME Exchange or the main exchange.

Welcomed with open arms
The Exchange has received an encouraging support from various segments of the industry including manufacturing, textiles, IT, agro-based enterprises, and construction, among others. Even merchant bankers have expressed their interest in the initiative. Focus is on encouraging investments from small industrial towns and cities such as Dehradun, Jamshedpur and Haridwar, for raising capital from the SME Exchange. Tier-II and Tier-III cities are expected to be a big market for the SME Exchange.

New beginnings
The listing of BCB Finance marked the start of the BSE SME Exchange. Six SMEs have been already approved to enter the capital market and seven more are expected to follow suit. The target is to include about 10 by the end of the fiscal year and then extend up to 100 in the coming 18 months. An estimate puts the number of SMEs at a whopping 30 million, out of which about one million have a potential to be listed on the SME Exchange.