Indian small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are poised to witness
fast growth in the coming decade. If the predictions of the analysts are
to be believed, the Indian small enterprises offer immense scope to
push growth that will lead to an all round development of the country's
economy despite the presence of various grey areas.
The Indian entrepreneurs are of the opinion that the availability of
infrastructure and other aids assume significance as they can enhance
the growth of small businesses or start up players.
Although, Centre has been taking concerted efforts, India is still
reeling under the pressure of different concerns and constraints in the
path of growth and development of small businesses. It is not
practically possible for government to clear the obstacles instantly as
it is also not feasible for any SME to solve these problems
single-handedly. The only solution that is workable is 'Collaboration or
Partnerships'.
Why Indian companies need to focus on 'collaborations'
As Indian economy has decided to continue its growth at a good speed in
the coming decade, in this situation the SMEs will also aim to grow by
bringing improvement in the productivity levels and business processes.
To attain these goals, it is important for the small businesses to
realise the importance of incorporating technology-driven collaboration
among them.
With the onset of economic slowdown, SMEs should eye for technological
collaboration since it is the primary ingredient for improving
productivity. The small enterprises feel that it can play the role of an
efficient tool that can increase the financial sustainability of
enterprises effectively.
In the past few years, voice mails, video conferencing, mobile file
sharing applications, online presentations are some of the off-shoots of
partnerships.
What approach SMEs should adopt
The most important factor which needs to be kept in mind while
exploring the potential of 'partnership' is to give an appropriate
direction to the approach for undertaking this practice. Prominent areas
and activities where partnership can lower costs besides increasing
productivity should be stressed upon from time to time.
Proper research needs to be done for strengthening ties that will be
mutually benefit the partners. The most important elements of
collaboration is the partners' willingness. The SMEs should keep these
factors in mind while working out 'partnerships'. Moreover, the
international trends in technology and logistics partnerships can act as
a parameter for deciding the strategies for collaboration among the
SMEs.
How 'two-way collaboration' can be an option
The common aspect of any collaboration is that it should follow a
'two-way' approach since it should be inside as well as outside the
establishment. In other words, it means that the collaboration should be
both intra-enterprise level and inter-enterprise level.
This brings the importance of 'networking' for employees to the fore
front as it is significant for efficient cooperation among the various
streams inside the organisation for smoother and better operations.
Communications and mobility are the key technology areas that enjoy
tremendous potential for boosting the concept of collaboration inside
any organisation, thus offering freedom to the employees.
What are the possible areas of collaboration
Today, new areas are opening regularly where scope of partnership among
small businesses can be found. In most of the technology driven SMEs,
the scope of a tie up is greater since new technology has potential to
replace the older ones on regular basis. Few of the key factors which
need to be focussed upon while inking collaboration are as follows -
- Space
The rising commercial rentals across the globe have forced the small
businesses to join hands in developing collaborative business spaces
that are in favor of the participating collaborators. Common spaces
means lower spending.
- Marketing Media
Marketing and publicity are few of the concerned areas for the small
businesses, mainly the start ups as the over head expenditure often pose
as a problem. Collaboration is possible in this areas in regard to the
sharing common agencies and events for the promotion of multiple
businesses. This concept has worked for the small businesses in US and
Europe during the economic slowdown and can prove helpful for the Indian
SMEs too.
- Technology
Although, there are growing concerns over the security of information
in cloud computing, but it is believed to be the most efficient
partnership platform that many SMEs are benefiting from. The
technological partnership are taking various forms such as sharing of
knowledge, information, computational systems and online platforms for
marketing and branding.
- Human Resources
It is possible for hiring few of the professionals on part-time or temporary basis which will help in bringing down the expenses.
It is possible for hiring few of the professionals on part-time or temporary basis which will help in bringing down the expenses.
- Logistics
Over the years, it has been found the price of transportation, sharing and leasing equipment act as key expenditures for SMEs. This is where collaboration gains prominence as it helps in lowering the costs.
Over the years, it has been found the price of transportation, sharing and leasing equipment act as key expenditures for SMEs. This is where collaboration gains prominence as it helps in lowering the costs.
Understanding the benefits of collaboration
Analysts feel that collaboration among SMEs is beneficial for everyone
engaged in the arrangement. The direct benefits out of 'partnership
among SMEs' is endless. Few of the obvious benefits of teaming up are
- Space sharing
Sharing of space can bring down cost while the collaborating ventures
can post good results. For instance, a petrol pump can house a fast food
joint in its premise and it can be beneficial for both the partners.
- Platform for mutual support
The like-minded businessmen can offer physical, mental and financial
support to each other whenever the need comes up. Regular meetings,
online forums and also business communities can act as morale booster
apart from motivating the members as well.
- Networking
In today's business world, everything and everybody depends hugely on
effective networking. Partnership among SMEs offer scope to strengthen
network and also benefit the participating members.
- Ownership
Fractional partnership assume significance as many SMEs need expensive
equipment but it can be afforded by just few. Fractional ownership
allows it to be used on time sharing basis. For instance, it is a common
practice that many SMEs jointly purchase a helicopter in the west and
this trend can be implemented in India as well.
- Opportunities for marketing and sales
The participants can access each others client base with the help of
mutual cooperation. It has been found that shared marketing platforms
can prove helpful in lowering costs considerably.
- Importance of cost sharing
The collaborating small businesses have potential to raise the scale of
operations by sharing costs and it increases competitiveness with the
bigger players. Although, the efforts taken by both the parties are not
of humongous proportion but the operations grow manifold with the help
of partnership.
What Research tells us
According to a survey of 300 business leaders carried out by Deloitte
Consulting, 75% of the surveyed gave priority to partnerships. Those
with linked partners and suppliers to internal business processes posted
70% improved profitability as compared to players that did not opt for
collaborations. 45% of the respondents stated that they are worried
about the complexity of implementing collaborative tools.
Conclusion
It is becoming increasingly important in the present time for the small
businesses to maintain their competitive edge and also relevance in the
market where the big players are eyeing to tap every available
opportunity.
As competition continues to remain as the top concern for the
entrepreneurs, collaborative efforts have potential to effectively help
every business attain its target despite the presence of constraints
such as finance, resources and economic crisis. It is a common belief
that the collaborative power can prove helpful for the creation of
platforms that is not within the reach of a specific unit.
For the SMEs, the creation of partnerships and business relationships
are gaining prominence due to the globalisation of the market. The MNCs
are infusing capital in strategic procurement programmes to bring down
their supply bases apart from stressing on risen expenditure with the
help of strategic partners.
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